Coca-Cola Internal Analysis and SWOT Analysis Essay

Kent State Essay -- National Guard History Kent State Essays

Kent State In 1970 the country was in its most noteworthy condition of contention. The age hole that had started to shape in the sixties was presently to a greater degree a gorge. The young people of America was at long last standing up and bringing their voices up in challenge all the issues that tormented the nation they would have control of in years to come. There were numerous occasions that helped in taking care of the fire in the hearts of Americans. One such occasion was the Kent State University episode. It is an occasion that contacted the country and made such a significant imprint, but then it just went on for thirteen seconds. In the thirteen seconds the Ohio National Guard, alongside the remainder of government by affiliation, built up themselves as the new foe. Everyone's eyes were on them, examining everything they might do, bringing up each mix-up they made. Curiously enough, most don’t even truly know precisely what went on in those thirteen seconds, however they realiz ed that it left four understudies dead and nine harmed because of the National Guard, so was sufficient to strike the hearts on millions. Still today, twenty after nine years, we still don’t truly recognize what went on. Who discharged the main shot, and would they say they were incited? Was it essential for the National Guard to be available on this ordinarily quiet school grounds in any case? Also, for what reason did it need to end in such disaster? There are such a significant number of inquiries, thus numerous misguided judgments about this occurrence, and like any questionable issue, there are constantly different sides to the story. Before picking sides one should consistently take a gander at the realities. The most significant actuality to think about the circumstance at Kent State University is that in the days prior to the shootings, the grounds was definitely not quiet. Everything started on Thursday, April 30,... ...nd no one has been to this. In the entirety of the books, magazine articles, and pages committed to this subject, it is difficult to locate an impartial one. I need to concede that I went into my examination for the understudies, however the more I read of the circumstance nearby in the days preceding the shooting, the more I ended up asking â€Å"How I would I have dealt with a circumstance like that on the off chance that I had been an individual from the Guard?† I can just infer that there is no correct response to that. There are such huge numbers of inquiries, thus numerous misguided judgments about this episode, and like any questionable issue, there are constantly different sides to the story. Since I have altogether examined the two sides to the story, I despite everything have no clue who I believe was off base. There are just an excessive number of unanswerable wholes in the accounts from the two sides that now I can’t state I’m possibly in support of it is possible that one.

Trypophobia Symptoms, Causes, and Treatments

Trypophobia Symptoms, Causes, and Treatments Phobias Print Trypophobia or the Fear of Holes By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on June 08, 2019 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on August 02, 2019 More in Phobias Causes Symptoms and Diagnosis Treatment Types In This Article Table of Contents Expand What Is Trypophobia? Common Triggers Symptoms of Trypophobia Causes Treatments View All Back To Top Trypophobia is an aversion or fear of clusters of small holes, bumps, or patterns. When people see this type of cluster, they experience symptoms of disgust or fear. Examples of objects that might trigger a fear response include seeds pods or a close up image of someones pores. There is some debate among researchers as to whether trypophobia is a genuine condition. Early reports of trypophobia were first described in an online forum in 2005, but it has not been recognized as a distinct diagnosis?? in the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders of the American Psychiatric Association. While not listed in the DSM-5, trypophobia would fall under the broad classification of specific phobias as long as the symptoms are persistent, excessive, and lead to significant impairment or distress. What Is Trypophobia? Trypophobia is often described as “the fear of holes,” but it is important to note that it may also apply to bumps or other patterns that are closely clustered together. When people see trigger objects,?? they experience symptoms such as severe fear, nausea, itching, sweating, shaking, and even panic attacks. Fear is one common symptom, but disgust is often described as the overwhelming emotion that people feel with this phobia. Trypophobia also tends to be highly visual.?? Seeing images online or in print is enough to trigger feelings or revulsion or anxiety. One case report?? illustrates how trypophobia often presents. The patient, a 12-year-old girl, experienced feelings of discomfort when she encountered surfaces and objects covered with holes or dots. When asked to draw a picture of her fear, she filled a paper with a repetitive pattern of clustered, round dots. How Common Is Trypophobia? While prevalence is unknown, some research indicates that trypophobia may be quite common. One 2013 study published in the journal Psychological Science found that 16 percent of participants experienced feelings of disgusts or discomfort when looking at an impage of a lotus seed pod. Common Triggers Research on trypophobia is still relatively rare, but some of the trigger objects that have been observed include: HoneycombsStrawberriesLotus seed podsPomegranatesCondensationBubblesHoles or bumps on fleshInsect eyesCoralHoles in diseased or decaying fleshBubble wrapFruit seedsSea sponges Man-made patterns, as well as animals that have spotted or patterned coats, can also cause a phobic reaction. Symptoms of Trypophobia The symptoms of this condition are similar to those of other specific phobias. After seeing clusters of small holes or bumps, whether in person or in an image, people often experience: Feelings of revulsionFear and anxietyGoosebumpsRapid breathingSweatingNauseaItchingVomitingPanic attacksShakingEmotional distress Trypophobia can lead to symptoms related to fear, disgust, or both, although research suggests that people report feeling greater disgust rather than fear. In addition to experiencing symptoms such as fear and disgust, people with trypophobia will often experience behavioral changes as well. Avoidance of trigger objects is common. For example, a person might avoid eating certain foods (such as strawberries or aerated chocolate) or avoid going to certain places (such as a room with dotted wallpaper). Causes Research on trypophobia is still quite limited, but there are some theories about why it happens. Evolutionary Causes According to one of the most popular theories, trypophobia is an evolutionary response to things that are associated with disease or danger. Diseased skin, parasites, and other infectious conditions, for example, may be characterized by such holes or bumps. This suggests that this phobia has an evolutionary basis. It is also consistent with the tendency for those with trypophobia to experience greater disgust than fear when they see a trigger object. Associations With Dangerous Animals Another theory suggests that clustered holes share a similar appearance to skin and coat patterns on some venomous animals. People may fear these patterns out of unconscious associations. There is some research that supports this idea. A 2013 study?? looked at how people with trypophobia respond to certain stimuli in comparison to those without the condition. When viewing a honeycomb (a common trypophobic object), people who dont have trypophobia immediately think of things such as honey or bees. The researchers believe that those with trypophobia non-consciously associated the sight of a honeycomb with dangerous organisms that share the same basic visual characteristics, such as rattlesnakes. While they are not consciously aware of this association, it may be what causes them to feel feelings of disgust or fear. Associations With Infectious Pathogens A 2017 study?? found that participants tended to associated hole patterns with skin-transmitted pathogens, with many reporting feelings of skin-itching and skin-crawling when viewing such patterns. Disgust or fear of potential threats is an adaptive evolutionary response. In many cases, these feelings help keep us safe from danger. In the case of trypophobia, researchers believe it may be an overgeneralized and exaggerated form of this normally adaptive response, A Response to Visual Characteristics Some research suggests that the discomfort people feel has more to do with the visual characteristics of the patterns themselves. One study published in Psychological Reports?? found that while people experience discomfort when viewing trypophobic patterns, these feelings were more related to the visual patterns themselves?? than to associations with dangerous animals. Such results call into question whether or not trypophobia is actually a phobia at all, or simply a natural response to certain types of visual stimuli. Links to Other Disorders Researchers have also found?? that people with trypophobia were more likely to experience symptoms of anxiety and depression as well. The symptoms of trypophobia were also found to be persistent and lasting, leading to functional impairments in daily living. The symptoms presented were most likely to meet the DSM-5 diagnostic criteria for specific phobias rather than other conditions such as obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Treatments No specific treatment has been demonstrated particularly effective in the treatment of this condition. However, many of the treatments used for specific phobias are also likely to be helpful in reducing symptoms. Exposure Therapy This treatment involves progressively exposing a person to their fear object. The hope is that over time, this exposure will cause fear symptoms to lessen. This process is usually done very gradually. A person may start by imagining what they fear, then looking at pictures of the fear object, and then finally being near or even touching the source of their anxiety. In the case of trypophobia, a person with symptoms may start by simply closing his eyes and imagining something such as a honeycomb or seed pod. They will continue working on this activity until symptoms start to recede. Once he is able to imagine the object without a response, he will move onto the next step, which often involves looking at an image of an object that normally triggers symptoms. The process of exposure therapy continues on until the patient is able to encounter an object without feeling excessive disgust, fear, or anxiety. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) Cognitive behavioral therapy involves working with a therapist to change the underlying thoughts and behaviors that might contribute to trypophobia. This might involve discussing unrealistic thoughts, replacing these with more realistic ones, and then making changes in behaviors. One of the reasons people experience phobia symptoms is because they often believe there is something inherently dangerous or threatening about the fear object. This leads to negative automatic thoughts as soon as they encounter the source of their fear. Through CBT, people work to replace their often irrational beliefs and negative thoughts with more positive and realistic ones. Relaxation Techniques Different relaxation strategies can also be useful for reducing feelings of disgust, fear, or anxiety. Visualization, deep breathing, and progressive muscle relaxation are a few strategies that might be helpful. Visualization involves picturing soothing images or situations. A person with trypophobia might try to envision a beautiful sunset or a field of flowers whenever they encounter something covered with tiny holes. A simple distraction can also be a useful coping technique. If you see something that triggers a trypophobic response, you might simply look away and find something else to think about or look at until your symptoms ease.   Medications Anti-depressant or anti-anxiety drugs may sometimes be prescribed, particularly if the individual also experiences depression or anxiety. These may include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), benzodiazepines, or beta-blockers. These medications may be used alone, but they are often used in conjunction with another treatment approach such as CBT, exposure therapy, or other types of psychotherapy. A Word From Verywell While trypophobia has been discussed rather extensively online, psychologists are still split on whether it represents a genuine phobia. It is not currently recognized by the American Psychiatric Associations Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5). Further research is needed to determine the nature of the condition, its prevalence, and its treatment. Fortunately, most people who experience this condition can find relief through treatment options ranging from therapy to medication to self-help.

Night Essays - 1095 Words

nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Without a doubt, one of the darkest episodes in the history of mankind involved the systematic extermination of Jews, Gypsies, Slavs and gays by Nazi Germany. In order to get a good sense of the horror and despair that was felt by the interned, one simply needs to read the memoirs of Elie Wiesel in his â€Å"Night†, as translated from French by Stella Rodway and copyrighted by Bantam Books in 1960. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Elie Wiesel was born in Sighet, Transylvania. His parents ran a shop and cared for him and his three siblings, Hilda, Bea, and Tzipora. Early on, the Jewish community of Sighet payed little heed to the stories of what had happened to foreign Jews that were expelled. By the time Germans had†¦show more content†¦In describing how starving men fought to the death over tiny scraps of bread, he allows us to grasp the very nature of hunger, and how it can affect anyone. In talking about the children, Elie really develops the abhorrence of the whole situation. His vivid description of a child being hanged, how he was still alive, â€Å"struggling between life and death, dying in slow agony under our eyes†, truly captured the ghastly occurrences of the death camp. His own discussion of how he had lost faith in a God, and how other sons were leaving or even beating their fathers with no care enlightened me to the true despair that surrounded the people that inhabited these camps. His defiance to his religion at the solemn service of Rosh Hashanah is the culmination of his unbelief of his life’s ambitions to learn the cabbala. On the physical shape of the survivors, he sums it up with the description of himself in a mirror as â€Å"a corpse† that â€Å"gazed back at me†. This alone installed in me the overwhelming sense of how this event so completely ravaged the human soul. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;When looking into the book’s historical accuracy, it is not difficult to come to the conclusion that the events told , no matter how unbelievable, truly did occur. The Holocaust wasShow MoreRelatedShadow of the Night619 Words   |  3 PagesShadow of the Night On a freezing, dark blue night of Li, in the Village of Li-Marta. This was an old little village, the houses were nothing but ash and rubble except an old abandoned barn. The barn had creaking floor boards and a rotten wooden roof. In this abandoned barn there lived a young and confident farm boy; his clothes were ragged and full of holes. The young boy was called Rye named after the agricultural god Ren-Rye. As Rye was sitting on the creaking floor boards a thought hit himRead MoreThe Night By Elie Wiesel904 Words   |  4 PagesIn Night by Elie Wiesel, the author reflects on his own experience of being separated from his family and eventually his own religion. This separation was not by any means voluntary, they were forced apart during the Holocaust. Wiesel was a Jew when the invasion of Hungary occurred and the Germans ripped members of his religion away from their home in Sighet. A once peaceful community where Wiesel learned to love the Kabbalah was now home to only dust and lost memories. Most members of that JewishRead MoreNight, By Eliezer Wiesel1585 Words   |  7 Pages There are many important themes and overtones to the book Night, by Eliezer Wiesel. One of the major themes from the book includes the protagonist, and author of his memoire, Elie Wiesel’s ever changing relationship with God. An example of this is when Moche the Beadle asked Elie an important question t hat would change his life forever, as the basis of his passion and aptitude for studying the ancient texts and teachings of Judaism, â€Å"When Moche the Beadle asked Elie why he prayed, Elie couldn tRead MoreNight Market Marketing Essay833 Words   |  4 Pages Preparing for Night Market Success Its funny how some night markets transform almost magically into something romantic even. Is it because of the moon, the lighting, the food, the music or the people? I believe its all of those features that make a momentous night at the market. In light of this, we believe market booths have the ability to return higher profits after dark. Therefore, we have come up with several key ideas to prepare your market stall for night success. Most vendors relyRead MoreStarry Night971 Words   |  4 PagesStarry Night is a beautiful painting, representational in the type of art. The size of the painting is 29 in. by 36  ¼ in., and oil on canvas were the materials used. Van Gogh is using an expressive quality and an emotionalism viewpoint. On the left side of the painting, there is a group of black lines that curve in waves upward, coming to a point. To the lower right, there is a small town that leads up to hills and then mountains. The painting is set at night, and the sky is a wondrous swirl of burstingRead MoreThe Night Sky - Original Writing926 Words   |  4 PagesIt was a dark and stormy night, the wind blows as the ghostly moonlight filled the darkness. George the highwayman made his way toward Bess the innkeeper’s daughter. She was gazing out the window when the two of their eyes met. Hers, black as the night sky, and a dark red love knot placed on her hair. A red dress made of the fabric silk. Her h air was a dark brown, but could have been mistaken as black. Her outfit fit her personality as much as it did the highwayman. I hope he loves poetry.Read MoreSummary Of Night By Eli Wiesel1561 Words   |  7 PagesNight by Eli Wiesel Amrinder Bhuller P.2 Author: The author of Night is Elie Wiesel. In my opinion, he did a very good job in writing this story! Eli was born on September 30, 1928. Eli is currently 86 and has written a lot of books. Eli had served as a prisoner Auschwitz and other concentration camps. He wrote all his experiences in this book. The Night talks about his experiences in these concentration camps and all he went through. Everything is probably historically correct because he wentRead MoreThe s Night - Original Writing1526 Words   |  7 PagesEverything that happened in Elie Wiesel’s night. I will see, smell, and feel the holocaust through the eyes of Wiesel. â€Å"Alright, uh, Yavin. Nice name. I’m Mr. Hiraku. Are you ready?† the teacher asked, looking down at his chart for my name. â€Å"Yes sir.† I answered, a bit shakily. I had used VR before for video games, but never for something so important. â€Å"Alright. I’m going to read you off some side effects involved with this experience. ‘While participating in the Night VR experience software, you may encounterRead MoreNight, Hope, By Elie Wiesel1580 Words   |  7 Pagesthey grabbed onto it as tightly as they could. Throughout Elie Wiesel’s memoir, Night, hope is a recurring theme. Elie and the people he was around were living in the darkest of conditions, but they still were able to shine a bright light on their situation. They remained hopeful, and this inspired the world. Putting all of this together, it is evident that the theme of hope was demonstrated throughout the book Night because Elie and the Jewish people tried to remain hopeful as they were forced intoRead MoreNight Time Tour951 Words   |  4 Pagesonce more at the sea where the sunset splattered colors of red and orange on the rough surface of blue and violet. Although the boardwalk was lively with smells of French fries and the cries of s eagulls, I nuzzled into the car seat and waited for the Night Time Tour to begin. I absolutely loved long car rides; it was the perfect excuse to let idle thoughts roam and to isolate myself from the world. I only observed the outside through the window of the family van, my personal theater. The images that

Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy - 2659 Words

Running Head: COLLABORATIVE LEARNING COMMUNITY: MD IEP Collaborative Learning Community: MD IEP Grand Canyon University Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy The Individual Educational Plan (IEP) is the driving document that promotes academic success. It is important when designing the Individual Educational Plan that the annual goals are determined based on the team analyzing the disability, student’s strengths, and student’s weaknesses. The annual goals and objectives need to be stated in measurable terms so that any professional working with the student can†¦show more content†¦Objectives * The student when asked to pick up the ball will pick up the ball 2 out of 10 times in a two month period. * The student when asked to pick up the ball and throw the ball at a target will throw the ball 5 out of 10 times in a six month period. * The student when asked to throw the ball at a target will throw the ball 7 out of 10 times by the end of the year. | Goals and objectives are very essential for the student to achieve success academically and socially. Teachers need to set long term and short term measurable goals and plan on how to implement these goals systematically by setting clear objectives to maximize the learning potential for the student. In other words, goals and objectives set the outline in the IEP based on the current performance of the child in all areas in order for the special needs services to be delivered to the child in a set way in a given time period. Some of the long term and short term goals and objectives were set for the student with DMD. As the students’ muscle tone is weak with poor muscle strength, his fine motor movement is impaired. As a result, the student has poor hand writing that is very illegible, has trouble using manipulatives, and probably has trouble doing some of theShow MoreRelatedDuchenne Muscular Dystrophy560 Words   |  2 Pagesâ€Å"If it came to a magic genie, I would ask him for two extra wishes. One would be that no one would have to live with the muscular dystrophy disease or any disease,† –Mattie Stepanek. Mattie was just one of the many unfortunate children diagnosed with a muscular dystrophy. The most severe of them all is Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy also known as DMD. 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It literally means faulty nutrition of the muscles. Muscular Dystrophy has no cures, and this particular type of muscular dystrophy affects only males. One in 3,500 baby boys are born with this disorder and survival is rare beyond the early 30s, death is usually caused by a respiratory disease. (ygyh.org) DuchennesRead More Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy Essay1079 Words   |  5 PagesDuchenne Muscular Dystrophy Located on the X chromosome lies a gene whose improper function would take from us what we often sloppily overlook -- our mobility. The freedom to dance with poise, to run with agility, to dress one’s self, to bend over and scoop a dropped pencil off the floor are all motions which are only dreamt of by those with Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy. An X-linked recessive disorder which can be exhibited in both males and females, DMD is most prominent in males, affectingRead MoreDuchenne Muscular Dystrophy ( Dmd )856 Words   |  4 PagesDuchenne Muscular Dystrophy Genetic Disorder Introduction to Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is one of many types of muscular dystrophy disorders, which affect the muscle fibers. It is the most aggressive form of muscular dystrophy. The muscle fibers gradually become weaker and incapacitate the affected individual. â€Å"DMD is a recessive, fatal, X-linked disorder occurring at a frequency of about 1 in 3,500 new-born males (NCBI, 2014).† Males are more susceptible to inheritRead MoreA Study On Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy1735 Words   |  7 Pages1.0 Abstract Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy is a degenerative X-linked recessive disorder usually resulting in death in the late third decade. Mutation of Dystrophin gene at Xp21 disrupts the mRNA reading frame resulting in absent dystrophin protein in muscle cells. Currently no therapy can counteract the disease effectively. Exon skipping with oligonucleotide administration restores the reading frame of the mRNA to produce truncated but functional dystrophin and requires repeated administrationRead MoreThe Relationship Between Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy ( Dmd )1710 Words   |  7 Pagesattacked. Normally that attack is caused by a lack or mutation of a specific gene. Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) has a direct relationship with a lack of dystrophin synthesis. It is possible that the dystrophin synthesis can be increased by manipulation of microRNA-31. When looking at a potential therapy or cure, it is important to recognize exactly how the disease affects the body. Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) is one of the most severe myopathies, or muscle diseases (Cacchiarelli et al)Read MoreThe Muscular Dystrophy Was First Discovered By Guillaume Benjamin Amand Duchenne888 Words   |  4 PagesDuchenne muscular dystrophy was first discovered by Guillaume Benjamin Amand Duchenne in the 1860’s, but due to lack of medical knowledge little was known until the 1980’s. It was in 1986 that researchers that were supported by the MDA, muscular dystrophy association, identified the particular X-chromosome that leads to DMD, Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Dystrophin is the protein that is associated with the gene and was named in 1987.The DMD gene is the second largest gene to date, and it producesRead MoreA Study On Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy1436 Words   |  6 Pages1. Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy is one of the nine types of muscula r dystrophy and the most known, it’s a genetic disorder distinguish by ongoing muscle degeneration and weakness. DMD is cause by a mutation on the X chromosome that stops the production of dystrophin, which is a normal protein in muscles. 2. The typical microscopic changes in the muscle changes noted in the muscle tissue of someone with Duchenne muscular dystrophy is the muscle fibers are darker and denser than usual, there is aRead MoreWhat Is The Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy?929 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is the Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy? Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy is a sex-linked disease, which is inherited in a recessive fashion (National Human Genome Research Institute, 2013). Over thirty similar genetic disorders exist (Duchenne Foundation Australia, 2015). All types of muscular dystrophy are considered to be a rare disorder (Duchenne Foundation Australia, 2015). Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy is most common in children and causes muscle weakness and wasting, which commonly begins in the

Mode of Entry in India by Foreign Investors Free Essays

string(55) " certain policies and laws implemented in their favor\." foreign capital implies funds that are raised from foreign investors for investment purposes in development projects of a host country. Any investment flowing from one country to another country is foreign investment. This concept came in 1950s when many capital deficient countries resorted to foreign capital as a primary means to achieve rapid economic growth. We will write a custom essay sample on Mode of Entry in India by Foreign Investors or any similar topic only for you Order Now Foreign capital can enter the country in the form of: 1. Direct Investment 2. Indirect Investment Also, with time the concept of foreign aid came up. It is nothing but movement of money from one country to another in the form of aid for development. It flows to developing countries in the form of loans, assistance and outright grants from various governmental and international organizations ADVANTAGES OF FOREIGN CAPITAL 1. It raises the level of investment – Brings in more industries and technology to the country and gives boost to the employment, production and economy of the host country. 2. Helps in upgradation of technology – Foreign investment brings with it the technological knowledge while transferring machinery and equipment to developing countries. 3. Exploitation of natural resources – A number of underdeveloped countries process huge mineral resources, which awaits exploitation. These countries themselves do not possess the required technical skill and expertise to accomplish this task. 4. Development of basic economic infrastructure – Underdeveloped or developing countries require a huge capital investment for development of basic economic structure as their domestic capital is often too adequate. 5. Improves export competitiveness – A foreign investment can help the host country to improve its export performance. This is because of increase in the level of efficiency and the standard of product quality. Also, better access to foreign market further improves the export competitiveness. 6. Benefits the consumers with competitive market – Consumers in developing countries stand to gain from a foreign investment through new products and improved quality of goods at competitive prices. 7. Generates revenue to the government – The profit generation by a foreign investment in the host country contributes to the corporate tax revenue in the latter. 8. Supplements domestic savings – Less developed countries lack sufficient savings, required for investment in development projects like building economic and social infrastructure. Foreign capital bridges this gap. 9. Employment increases in the host country – As foreign companies come up, they establish their plant in the host country. As a result, employment also increases. DISADVANTAGES OF FOREIGN CAPITAL 1. Countries face severe debt problems – If all the investors who have invested in the host country, pull out their money overnight then the host country comes in debt. 2. Appreciation of real exchange rate occurs – As more foreign investors invest in the country, the demand for the domestic currency rises. This causes appreciation of domestic currency and hence loss of competitiveness of exports as they become costlier. 3. Chances of inflation – Domestic supply of money increases and if this money is not utilized and absorbed in profitable projects then there is an inclination towards inflation. 4. The economy becomes overvalued – As the investors come in, the money in the economy starts flowing causing unnecessary appreciation in foreign currency. 5. Domestic market is affected – When foreign investments compete with the home investments, the profits in the domestic industries fall, thereby leading to a fall in domestic savings. 6. There is less contribution to public revenue – As the corporate taxes are comparatively less because of liberal tax concessions, investment allowances, designed public subsidies and tariff protection that are provided by the host government. ————————————————- TYPES OF FOREIGN CAPITAL There are five major types of foreign capital. They are – 1. Foreign Direct  Investment (FDI) It is a process whereby residents of the source country acquires the ownership of assets for the purpose of controlling the production, distribution and other activities of a firm in the host country. The foreign investors are free to invest in India, except few sectors/activities, where prior approval from the Reserve Bank of India (‘RBI’) or Foreign Investment Promotion Board (‘FIPB’) would be required. The followings activities/sectors requires prior approval of FIPB. a. Manufacture of Cigars Cigarettes of tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes b. Manufacture of Electronic aerospace and defence equipments c. Manufacture of items exclusively reserved for Small Scale Sector with more than 24% FDI d. Proposals in which the foreign collaborator has an existing financial / technical collaboration in India in the ‘same’ field e. All proposals falling outside notified sectoral policy. The foreign investors planning to set of business in India have two options, either to set up a separate corporate entity in India, i. e. incorporating an Indian company or through unincorporated entity, i. e. Branch Office of the foreign entity. Incorporation of an Indian company can be possible under the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. The foreign investors can invest in such Indian company up to 100% of capital depending upon sectoral guidelines prescribed by the Government of India. Under Second Option, a foreign company are allowed to operate in India, subject to conditions and activities permitted under the Foreign Exchange Management (Establishment in India of Branch Office of other place of business) Regulations, 2000, through setting up either of the followings: Liaison Office/Representative Office; Project Office; or Branch Office. While making entry into any nation, innumerable clearances are to be obtained at the state and district levels. Also, a number of practical hurdles, such as infrastructure bottlenecks have to be overcome. Also, the exit is difficult, in the sense that, archaic labour laws, such as the Industrial Disputes Act, prohibit the closure of any company. ADVANTAGES OF FDI Below mentioned are some of the advantages of FDI. They are very similar to that of foreign capital. 1. Growth and employment 2. Technology and know how 3. Access to goods and services 4. Fill the savings gap DISADVANTAGES OF FDI . Political lobbying – In the past, there have been many instances in which MNCs have resorted to political lobbying in order to get certain policies and laws implemented in their favor. You read "Mode of Entry in India by Foreign Investors" in category "Essay examples" 2. Exploitation of resources – Exploitation of natural resources of a host country is not a very uncommon phenomenon in the case of FDI. MNCs of other countries have been known to indiscriminately exploit the resources of host countries in order to get short run gains and profits and have even chosen to ignore the sustainability factors associated with the local communities and local habitat. . Threaten small scale industries – MNCs have large economic and pricing power due to their large sizes. They do not have much problem with regards to financial capital and can hence resort to using advertising which is a costly affair. Also, these companies are global players who have their operations spread across countries and have effective supply chains which enable them to have economies of scale which smaller players in the domestic market of the host country cannot compete with. All this results in the MNC having cheaper products and more visibility due to the higher amounts of advertising and have been known to push out smaller industries out of business. 4. Technology – Although, the MNCs have access to new and cutting edge technology, they do not transfer the latest technology to the host country with a fear that their home country may loose its competitive advantage. 2. Foreign Portfolio Investment (FPI) FPI is buying and selling of shares, convertible debentures of Indian companies and units of domestic mutual funds at any of the Indian stock exchanges. FPI are done by foreign investors in shares, bonds and equity market. It brings foreign exchange to the country but it has its own problems as it brings volatile money to the country. Foreign Institutional Investors (FIIs) can make portfolio investments. FIIs are allowed to invest in the primary and secondary capital markets in India under the Portfolio Investment Scheme 3. Foreign Institutional Investment (FII) FII is defined as an institution established or incorporated outside India for making investment in Indian securities. They may invest in securities traded in both the primary and secondary markets. These securities include shares, debentures, and units of mutual funds Foreign Institutional Investments are the investments by foreign financial institutes like banks, insurance companies, pension funds, mutual funds etc. These are mostly in Govt. securities which are quite secure. The entry and exit are very simple through FII’s. FIIs must register themselves with the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) and comply with the exchange control regulations of RBI. 4. External Commercial Borrowings (ECB) ECB refer to commercial loans (in the form of bank loans, buyers’ credit, suppliers’ credit, securitised instruments) availed from non-resident lenders with minimum average maturity of 3 years. ECB for investment in real sector – industrial sector, especially infrastructure sector-in India, are under Automatic Route. ECB in the following requires approval of the government : a. Activities/items that require an Industrial Licence b. Proposals in which the foreign collaborator has an existing venture/tie up in India c. Proposals for acquisition of shares in an existing Indian company in some cases. . Depository Receipts (ADR/GDR) ADR is adopted by many large and well respected companies from India to raise funds from American Markets. If any Indian Company has issued ADRs in the American market wishes to further extend it to other developed and advanced countries such as Europe, then they can sell these ADRs to the public of Europe and the same would be named as GD R. ADRs and GDRs are not for investors in India – they can invest directly in the shares of various Indian companies. They are an excellent means of investment for NRIs and foreign nationals wanting to invest in India. By buying these, they can invest directly in Indian companies without going through the hassle of understanding the rules and working of the Indian financial market – since ADRs and GDRs are traded like any other stock. NRIs and foreigners can buy these using their regular equity trading accounts. ————————————————- ROUTES OF ENTRY There are majorly two routes for entry in India – 1. Automatic Route : The route wherein no government approval is required for the investors. As a reference, FDI up to 100% is allowed in all activities/sectors. 2. Approval Route : The route wherein Government approval is required. This is done by either RBI or FIPB. Apart, from two major classifications. There can also be other classification also as shown below – 1. As a foreign company through a Liaison Office/ Representative Office, Project Office or a Branch Office. 2. As an Indian company through a Joint Venture or a Wholly Owned Subsidiary. LIAISON OFFICE / REPRESENTATIVE OFFICE Foreign corporations/entities are permitted to open liaison offices/representative offices in India for undertaking liaison activities on their behalf. Approval from RBI is needed. No fees, commission or remuneration can be charged by the Indian liaison office. Liaison office cannot directly or indirectly undertake any trading, commercial or manufacturing activity and therefore, cannot earn any income in India. Its role is limited – 1. to representing the parent company/group companies in India 2. promoting export/import from/to India 3. promoting collaborations between parent company and companies in India 4. collecting information about possible market opportunities and providing information about the company and its products to prospective Indian customers. PROJECT OFFICE A foreign corporation, which has secured a contract from an Indian company to execute a project in India, is allowed to establish a project office in India without obtaining prior permission from RBI. Such offices cannot undertake or carry on any activity other than the activity relating to the execution of the project. The foreign corporation which sets up such a project office is required to furnish a prescribed report to the concerned regional office of RBI under whose jurisdiction the project office is set up. BRANCH OFFICE Foreign corporations/entities engaged in manufacturing and trading activities abroad are allowed to set up branch offices in India. The branch office can carry the same activities as the ones carried on by the foreign corporation overseas except that it cannot carry manufacturing activity on its own (sub-contracting is permitted). It can also stock sell products in India and is permitted to acquire immovable property necessary or incidental to carrying on activities permitted by RBI. Green field investment:- A form of foreign direct investment where a parent company starts a new venture in a foreign country by constructing new operational facilities from the ground up. It occurs when multinational corporations enter into devolping countries to build new factories. Advantages:- Firm can build the subsidiary it wants. Relatively easily to establish operating routines. New jobs are created in the local market. Disadvantages:- Faces competition before it is set up Time consuming research has to be carried out before hand. Emerging markets might be unstable, hence leading to extra costs time consumption. Lengthy process from scratch Brown field investment:- The purchasing of an existing production or business facility by companies or governmental agencies for the purpose of starting new product or service production activity. This type of investment does not involved the new construction of plant operation facility. It is also called merger and acquisition. Advantages:- Less time consuming quick to execute. Less risky as compared to greenfield. Immediate grab of market share. Reduce competition by taking over rival. The investor can bank on the existing goodwill of the acquired business. Disadvantages:- Not always successful. Cultural clash reducing effectiveness. Some workers are laid off, this affects motivational levels of present workers JOINT VENTURE The cooperation of two or more individuals or businesses in which each agrees to share profit, loss and control in a specific enterprise. A Joint venture is a business agreement in which parties agree to develop, a new entity and new assets by contributing equity. The cooperation of two or more individuals or businesses in which each agrees to share profit, loss and control in a specific enterprise. Forming a joint venture is a good way for companies to partner without having to merge. JV’S are typically taxed as a partnership. Advantages:- Help the company to grow in those areas where the company does not have any expertise and would have failed if it was not for joint venture. Joint venture can help the company in reducing the risks which are associated with starting a new business. It results in better utilization of the resources which company has at its disposal. Disadvantages:- It does not give the management of the company control because the decisions are taken by both the companies and therefore it can create problems if both companies do not agree on some issues. It is difficult to integrate resources of companies entering into joint ventures WHOLLY – OWNED SUBSIDIARY A Foreign corporation can set up its subsidiary company either in the form of a private limited company or as a public limited company in India. A company in India is required to be incorporated under The Companies Act, 1956. In comparison with the branch office and liaison office, a subsidiary company provides maximum flexibility for conducting business in India. It can also undertake manufacturing activities in India How to cite Mode of Entry in India by Foreign Investors, Essay examples

Ten Little Indians Review Essay Example

Ten Little Indians Review Paper Essay on Ten Little Indians Terrific detective. My humble opinion it is the best work of the infamous us ladies. Ten people come to the island, and there they in turn begin to kill, and very ingenious ways of using the nursery rhyme about Little Indians. But I would like to mention is the psychological component: how masterful, masterly Lady Agatha shows us people who do not have anything in common, which differ in their social status, outlook as clearly revealed the nature of each in a critical situation. Read it one big pleasure. Initially, all of them well-bred ladies and gentlemen (with rare exceptions), and then everything changes. Panic, fear, mistrust, suspicion cover everyone, and it is quite natural. However, each cares only about his own skin. As one character: You look at us. As we do not have anything human. We have a real zoo. I was interested most of all Phillip Lombard. Smart, resourceful, smart, agile, decisive, however, selfish, hard, arrogant, harsh, it is a kind of a bad boy, a lost sheep , the man himself the first to admit that he calmly left the African squad to die, and he fled . from the camp with provisions What I was most hooked in this detective story is the ability to some extent to look at ourselves. And what if I was there, how would I have behaved? Of course, Im fine, its just a fantasy, but they are forced to think about the true nature of people, which is hidden deep inside. On the other hand, these people on the island were guilty of murder, however, under the law of this show it was impossible. So, whether it was a deserved punishment or a crime of a madman who imagines himself the Almighty? I think that the one and the other equally. By the way, I was not able to guess when reading detective who is the murderer. And you? We will write a custom essay sample on Ten Little Indians Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Ten Little Indians Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Ten Little Indians Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Ten Little Indians Review Essay Example Ten Little Indians Review Paper Essay on Ten Little Indians SPOILER! Episode of the death of Judge You probably judge the film. I emphasize in the book Faith shouts, they fled to her room. Discover her there in a state of shock. SHOT nobody heard. In the book, the shot was not heard anyone, because it was not produced. All of them later wonder why did not hear the shot. Someone gives Vera a drink, but she refuses. Blore, it was he, not the doctor, goes down over a bottle and bring it unopened. Later, they go down together and find a judge. Which side you can suspect the doctor? I emphasize again, I judge by the book, according to the original source where the shot was not, where all were in a room at the Faith in critical momet, including doktor.V film might have been a different situation, but the book is in this case, doctors suspect it was impossible a) to analyze the place and killing methods -. they guessed that it was a murder, not a suicide and not an accident only after the third death. Then you know who took the lead in their own hands, and most believed his reasonable arguments. Well still, a reputable person easier in this case to be conformal. What do you mean by everyone all the time to stick together, because in the end they did. Poor souls dispersed through the rooms at night, because the room felt safe, because the door is locked, causing the furniture :)) funny picture:) It is in the room at night for such it was quieter door. After all, at the end of it all, there are rules of decency, and that the English, particularly at that time, at that time, they will kill themselves better than stay the night in the same room with unmarried girls :)) When it comes to saving life, such nonsense, and I do not think, but its gentlemen, who are posing a good face on a bad game:)) We will write a custom essay sample on Ten Little Indians Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Ten Little Indians Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Ten Little Indians Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer